trade deficit or surplus
trade deficit or surplus 国际贸易逆差或顺差 指一国进口大于出口或出口大于进口的差额，由此决定了一国贸易收支的状况。 (→balance of trade)
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trade deficit
In economics, the excess of merchandise imports over merchandise exports during a specific period. — Also termed trade gap. Cf. trade surplus under SURPLUS.
deficit
deficit. 1. A deficiency or disadvantage; a deficiency in the amount or quality of something. trade deficit. In economics, the excess of merchandise imports over merchandise exports during a specific period. — Also termed trade gap. Cf. trade surplus under SURPLUS. 2. An excess of expenditures or liabilities over revenues or assets.
trade surplus
The excess of merchandise exports over merchandise imports during a specific period. Cf. trade deficit under DEFICIT.